New Scheme of Education and Training (2023)

CA Foundation Syllabus

CA Foundation is the entry-level examination of the Chartered Accountancy course, with four papers of 100 marks each. Papers 1 and 2 are subjective; Papers 3 and 4 are objective with negative marking of 0.25 per wrong answer. Registration requires passing Class 12, followed by a four-month study period before the attempt.

Papers
4
Total marks
400
Pass criteria
40% + 50% agg
Negative marking
P3, P4 · −0.25
Passing criteria: Minimum 40% in each paper and 50% in aggregate of all four papers, in one sitting. Objective papers carry 0.25 negative marking per wrong answer.

All papers (single sitting)

Paper 1Accounting

100 marks · Subjective
  • Theoretical Framework
  • Accounting Process (Journal to Trial Balance)
  • Bank Reconciliation Statement
  • Inventories
  • Depreciation and Amortisation
  • Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes
  • Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors
  • Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organisations
  • Accounts from Incomplete Records
  • Partnership and LLP Accounts
  • Company Accounts
Practise Accounting MCQs

Paper 2Business Laws

100 marks · Subjective
  • Regulatory Framework of Indian Business Laws
  • The Indian Contract Act, 1872
  • The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
  • The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
  • The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
  • The Companies Act, 2013 (introduction)
  • The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Practise Business Laws MCQs

Paper 3Quantitative Aptitude

100 marks · Objective (−0.25)
  • Ratio, Proportion, Indices and Logarithms
  • Equations and Linear Inequalities
  • Time Value of Money
  • Permutations and Combinations
  • Sequence and Series
  • Sets, Relations and Functions; Calculus basics
  • Logical Reasoning (number series, directions, seating, blood relations, syllogism)
  • Statistical Description of Data
  • Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
  • Probability and Theoretical Distributions
  • Correlation and Regression
  • Index Numbers
Practise Quantitative Aptitude MCQs

Paper 4Business Economics

100 marks · Objective (−0.25)
  • Nature and Scope of Business Economics
  • Theory of Demand and Supply
  • Theory of Production and Cost
  • Price Determination in Different Markets
  • Determination of National Income
  • Business Cycles
  • Public Finance
  • Money Market
  • International Trade
  • Indian Economy (an overview)
Practise Business Economics MCQs
FAQs

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Which CA Foundation papers are objective?

Paper 3 (Quantitative Aptitude) and Paper 4 (Business Economics) are fully objective MCQ papers with negative marking of 0.25 marks per wrong answer. Papers 1 and 2 are subjective.

What is the passing criteria for CA Foundation?

You need at least 40% marks in each individual paper and 50% in aggregate of all four papers, in the same sitting.

How long is the study period before I can attempt Foundation?

Under the current scheme, you must complete a four-month study period after registration with the Board of Studies before appearing in the examination.

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