Intermediate · Paper 3

Taxation

Two half-papers with different personalities. Income Tax rewards computation discipline; GST rewards knowing the rule cold. Neither forgives an outdated amendment.

Taxation splits evenly between Income Tax and GST, and most students are noticeably stronger in one. The paper always contains a full computation of total income and tax liability, a set of GST application questions, and shorter provision-based questions across both halves. What makes this paper distinctive is that the correct answer changes between attempts: the applicable assessment year and the amendments in force decide it.

Exam snapshot

Marks

100 marks

Duration

3 hours

Negative marking

None in the descriptive part; check the notification for the objective part

Pass requirement

40% in the paper, 50% in group aggregate

Paper format

Income Tax 50 marks and GST 50 marks; part objective and part descriptive — confirm the current split in your exam notification

Confirm the pattern, marks split and any objective component against the ICAI notification for your own attempt before planning around it.

How the paper is built

Section A — Income Tax

50 marks

Computation plus provisions

One large total-income computation is near certain.

Section B — Goods and Services Tax

50 marks

Application plus provisions

Supply, ITC, time and value of supply, registration.

Where the marks sit

Bands follow the weightage published by ICAI for the current scheme. Read them as a guide to study order, not as a prediction of any one paper.

Income Tax — computation of total income and tax liability

Steady20–25%

The anchor question of Section A.

Income Tax — heads of income and their computation rules

Steady15–20%

House property, PGBP, capital gains, other sources.

GST — supply, time and value of supply

Steady15–20%

Classification questions with a computation attached.

GST — input tax credit

Rising12–15%

Blocked credits and apportionment appear repeatedly.

GST — registration, returns, e-way bill and payment

Steady12–15%

Threshold and timeline recall.

Income Tax — TDS, advance tax, deductions and return filing

Steady12–15%

Rate and threshold recall, examined every attempt.

Questions that repeat

These are the forms that come back attempt after attempt. Each one has an opening move — the thing to write down before you start computing.

01

Computation of total income and tax liability

Every attempt12–16 marks

A resident individual or firm with income under several heads, deductions and a tax computation.

How to attack it

Use a fixed skeleton — five heads, gross total income, Chapter VI-A deductions, total income, tax, surcharge, cess. Fill it in order and state a note for every item you exclude.

02

GST liability computation with input tax credit

Every attempt8–12 marks

Outward supplies, inward supplies, blocked credits, and net cash payable.

How to attack it

Tabulate eligible and ineligible credit separately with a reason column. The reasons carry marks even where a figure is wrong.

03

Provision-based short question

Every attempt4–6 marks

Applicability, exemption, threshold or procedure under either Act.

How to attack it

State the provision, apply it to the facts, conclude. Quote the section where certain, and always state the assessment year or period you are answering for.

04

Classification question — is this a supply, is this taxable

Most attempts4–8 marks

Whether a transaction falls within the charging provision, and at what value or time.

How to attack it

Work through the definition element by element rather than concluding from intuition. The marks are in the elements.

Your three hours

A starting plan for the paper. Adapt the order to your own strengths — the point is to walk in with an order decided, because deciding it in the hall is what leaves questions unattempted.

  1. 0–10

    First 10 minutes

    Read both sections and decide which half you will write first. Start with your stronger one — a good Section A settles the nerves for B.

  2. 10–80

    First half

    Write your stronger section completely, big computation first while concentration is highest.

  3. 80–155

    Second half

    Write the other section. Do not let the weaker half eat the time budget of the stronger one.

  4. 155–180

    Final review

    Check the assessment year on every Income Tax answer and the notes on every excluded item.

Avoidable losses

Every one of these costs marks after the work was already done. They are the cheapest marks on the paper to recover.

Studying from material for a superseded assessment year

What it costs

Correct method, wrong answer, across the paper

Do this instead

Confirm the assessment year and the amendments applicable to your attempt before you start preparing, not in the last week.

Computing without working notes for exclusions

What it costs

Marks for reasoning you actually did

Do this instead

Every item you leave out of a computation needs a one-line note saying why. Those notes are separately marked.

Preparing one half far more than the other

What it costs

A capped score no matter how good the strong half is

Do this instead

Fifty marks each. An excellent Income Tax section cannot compensate for an abandoned GST section.

How to prepare

  • Fix the skeleton before the details. A computation format that you can write from memory turns a 16-mark question into a filling-in exercise. Build it once, use it everywhere.
  • Keep a live amendment sheet. Rates, thresholds and limits change. One page, updated as you study, revised weekly — this is the highest-leverage sheet in the paper.
  • Practise both halves in the same sitting. The exam asks you to switch between two mindsets in three hours. Practising them on separate days never rehearses the switch.
FAQs

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Which half should I attempt first?

Your stronger one. Both are worth 50 marks, so there is no structural reason to follow the printed order, and opening with the section you are confident in protects the time budget of the other.

How do I know which assessment year applies to my attempt?

The ICAI exam notification and the study material for your attempt state it explicitly. This is the one detail worth verifying at the source rather than from any summary — every rate, threshold and limit in your answers follows from it.

Is GST easier than Income Tax?

It is more rule-driven and less computation-heavy, which many students find faster to score in. But it moves more between attempts, so material that is a year old is riskier here than in Income Tax. Neither half is optional.

Related breakdowns

Please note

Weightage bands follow the skill-wise and chapter-wise weightage published in the ICAI syllabus and study material for the current scheme. Frequency labels (Every attempt / Most attempts / Alternate attempts / Occasional) describe recurring question forms observed across recent past papers and are editorial guidance, not an ICAI statistic — no breakdown here predicts what will be asked. Paper patterns, marks splits and the MCQ share change between schemes and notifications: always confirm against the exam notification and study material for your attempt before planning around any figure on this page.

Next step

You know what repeats. Now write it under a clock.

Practise Taxation the way it is actually examined — past questions by chapter, full papers timed, and every answer evaluated step by step.

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